Venturi
Inlet Restrictor
Venturi
Inlet Restrictor Function:
Internal combustion engines are virtually air pumps, combining
large amounts of air and fuel to produce power. And with any air
pump, airflow is always the limiting factor. The use of a venturi
inlet restrictor consistently limits airflow and therefore power.
The Super Tuner Car Championship is mandating the use of an inlet
restrictors in an effort to predictably and controllably create
a competitive power to weight ratio. These restrictors are available
from the series director. They have been optimized through computational
fluid dynamics and designed to thrive in the harshest environments.
How
a Venturi Inlet Restrictor limits power:
Commonly known as
Choke flow, this is the limit when the restrictor has reached
maximum air flow, regardless of downstream vacuum. This happens
when the air moving through the venturi reaches the speed of sound.
At this point, the amount of air traveling through the venturi
is constant, and can not increase.
Performance
with an Inlet Restrictor:
The reasoning behind using a venturi restricting is to limit engine
power and maintain competitiveness. By limiting air flow, an inlet
restrictor system will limit power. And on a properly tuned engine,
a well-designed restrictor will not greatly affect power and torque
below this limit.